GARDENS BY THE BAY
NARCISSUS & THEIR COMPANIONS
Whether they are called Daffodils, Narcissus or Jonquils, the genus Narcissus has a wealth of wonderful members. Who doesn't welcome these harbingers of spring with open arms after our lengthy northern winters?
While some of the earliest forms start blooming in late winter, other later-blooming forms complete the show. If you plant early season, mid-season and late season types you can enjoy up to a three-month bloom period. And including fragrant species in your plantings will increase your enjoyment immeasureably.
Your Narcissus may benefit from being divided about every fourth year in early summer, after the foliage has died off completely. Lift the bulbs, lay to dry in the shade and break apart only when the bulbs separate easily. Either replant them at once or store in a cool, airy place and plant in autumn.
The American Daffodil Society Wister Award has been earned by several of the cultivars named below. Their site has images and information you might find both interesting and useful.
* Watch for the animated hummingbird and butterfly with the plants that attract them. *
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The best time and method to propagate plants can be found on our image-intensive PROPAGATION page.
To help your plants grow their best, check out our FERTILIZATION page.
To create your own plant partnerships based on tried and true color theory, check out our GARDEN COLOR page.
To see if a particular plant is on this page press Ctrl+F, type in the name, then click the Find button.
NARCISSUS
IN GENERAL
Narcissus:
with: Aquilegia x hybrida, Bellis perennis, Cheiranthus
in shade with: Myosotis, Polemonium caeruleum, Polemonium reptans, Pachysandra
with: Primula including Primula 'Jaune', P. Pacific Giants Scarlet & Bright Red Shades
with: Primula denticulata 'Ronsdorf Mix' (in moist soil), P. polyantha, P. vulgaris
under: Liriope
behind: Thalictrum aquilegifolium
beside: Lysimachia clethroides
with: spring-blooming shrubs
with other bulbs: Tulipa (early), Scilla sibirica
with: Hemerocallis (whose emerging foliage will hide the withering daffodil foliage well), Paeonia, Iris
in shade with: Denstaedtia punctilobula (Hayscented Fern), Hosta spp.
informal shade settings with: Mertensia virginica, Polemonium caeruleum, Pulmonaria, Vinca minor
NARCISSUS
BY BLOOM TIME
Narcissus: early-blooming
with: Acanthus spinosus
with: Phlox subulata (pink), Phlox subulata 'Atropurpurea'
around base of: Paeonia lactiflora (Common Garden Peony)
with: Iris x germanica (Bearded Iris)
drifted behind: Aubrieta deltoidea
with: Anemone nemorosa, Chionodoxa de luciliae 'Gigantea' (bright mid-blue)
with: Epimedium (including red forms)
with: Puschkinia (Striped Squill)
with: Hyacinthus (Multiflowered Hyacinth)
with: Helleborus orientalis, Myosotis, Pulmonaria saccharata 'Mrs. Moon' (pink & blue)
especially nice with: Myosotis alpestris 'Victoria' (a dark blue form)
Narcissus: May-blooming
with: Doronicum caucasicum
Narcissus: late-blooming
with: Dicentra eximia (dwarf Fringed Bleeding Heart), Dicentra spectabilis (Old-Fashioned Bleeding Heart)
with: Endymion hispanicus (Spanish Bluebells), Mertensia virginica
NARCISSUS
BY SIZE
Narcissus: dwarf forms
in spaces between: large Hosta, ferns, Dicentra
with: Asarum europaeum, Muscari
in shade under: Omphalodes (Navelwort)
Narcissus: miniature forms
under: Ajuga reptans
with: Primula
with other bulbs: Anemone blanda
Narcissus: small types only
with: Primula elatior (Oxlip Primrose, a pale yellow), Thymus
under: Veronica repens
Narcissus: tall forms
with: Leucojum aestivum 'Gravetye Giant' (Summer Snowflake)
Narcissus: tall hybrid forms
in front of: Fritillaria imperialis rubra
NARCISSUS
BY COLOUR
Narcissus: apricot
combined with: Tulipa 'Orange Emperor' (soft orange) & Mertensia virginica
Narcissus: orange shades
combined with: Tulipa 'Orange Emperor' (soft orange) & Mertensia virginica
Narcissus: pale shades
under shrubs: Cornus (Dogwood), Kolkwitzia amabilis (the aptly-named Beauty Bush)
Narcissus: pink shades
combined with: Tulipa 'Orange Emperor' (soft orange) & Mertensia virginica
Narcissus: white forms
with: Tulipa 'Golden Apeldoorn' (yellow)
behind: Arabis caucasica
with: Bergenia cordifolia 'Perfecta' (lilac-red)
Narcissus: late white
with: Arabis albida 'Flore Plena' (double white), Tulipa 'Couleur Cardinal' (crimson) & Mertensia (turquoise)
Narcissus: white and yellow forms
with other bulbs: Muscari, Tulipa 'Golden Apeldoorn' (yellow)
Narcissus: bright yellow forms
in shade with: Brunnera macrophylla
Narcissus: short pale yellow with orange cup
Narcissus: white with an orange cup
this unnamed white with orange cups would look just as lovely with the combination suggested for the pale yellow form above
Narcissus: yellow & cream-coloured types
with: Hyacinthus (pink & blue forms), Iberis sempervirens
Narcissus: yellow types
with: Iberis sempervirens, Anemone blanda (especially purple forms)
in shade with: Mertensia virginica, Viola odorata
NARCISSUS
BY TYPE
Narcissus bulbocodium conspicuus: Hoop Petticoat Daffodil, Division 10
Narcissus canaliculatus: white flowers with yellow cups, sweetly scented, 6"
the daintier forms of Narcissus such as the one above are fast becoming my favourites
Narcissus cyclamineus: 6", Division 10
with: Viola odorata 'White Czar'
Narcissus jonquilla: 12", Division 10
near: Phlox subulata (pink), Phlox subulata 'Atropurpurea'
Narcissus poeticus: a late-blooming white, 9-17", Division 10
this is always the last daffodil to bloom in my garden, its intense fragrance making you want to linger nearby
with: Hemerocallis 'Stella d’Oro'
with: Phlox subulata 'Atropurpurea'
combined with: Phlox subulata (pink), Tulipa (white), Tulipa (dark plum), Iris (sky blue Intermediate) & Dicentra
Narcissus poeticus recurvatus: 17"
with: Geum (orange), Geum borisii, Geum 'Juliana'
with: yellows, including Doronicum
NARCISSUS
BY CULTIVAR NAME
Narcissus 'Accent': 18", white/salmon, Wister Award winner
in woodland setting with: Pulsatilla vulgaris (formerly Anemone pulsatilla)
Narcissus poeticus 'Actaea': Pheasant’s Eye Narcissus, 16", the whitest of all narcissus petals
where: in moist sites unsuitable for other Narcissus types
Narcissus 'Chinese Coral': a pink-cupped Trumpet type
where: near a terrace or patio, in beds and borders
Narcissus 'Dove Wings': a cyclamineus type, 12", Division 6
Narcissus 'Dick Wilden': bright yellow double, 14", mid-season, Division 4
seen above over: a few blue flowers of Myosotis
Narcissus 'Dutch Master':
with other Narcissus: Narcissus 'Thalia' & Narcissus 'Hawera'
combo with: above and Scilla 'Blue Queen', Chionodoxa 'Gigantea', Muscari & Galanthus nivalis
Narcissus 'February Gold': golden-yellow, 13", Division 6
with: Viola odorata 'White Czar'
Narcissus 'February Silver': white with pale yellow corona, 13", Division 6
with: Viola odorata 'White Czar'
Narcissus 'Glacier': a white form
Narcissus 'Hawera': 6-8", lemon yellow, Division 5
above with: bright pink Phlox subulata and a burgundy mid-size Iris x germanica
with: Muscari armeniacum 'Blue Spike' (a double form)
with: Crocus vernus 'Joan of Arc', Tulipa tarda, Hyacinthus 'Odysseus', Festuca (blue), Phlox subulata (lavender)
with other Narcissus forms: Narcissus 'Dutch Master' & 'Thalia'
multi-bulb combo with: above and Scilla 'Blue Queen', Chionodoxa 'Gigantea', Muscari armeniacum & Galanthus
complimentary bloom time with: Muscari botryoides 'Album' & Crocus
Narcissus 'Ice Follies': 16", Division 3, Wister Award winner
this cultivar's yellow centre, quite distinct when the flowers open, fades to a creamy white as it ages
Narcissus 'Ice Wings': 12" fragrant ivory-white triandrus
Narcissus 'Las Vegas':
behind: Erythronium x 'Pagoda' (canary-gold)
Narcissus 'Martha Washington': white with yellow cups
with: Kerria japonica
double echo with: mat of Arabis procurrens in front of Kerria japonica 'Pleniflora' (or a single form)
Narcissus 'Mount Hood': white, 17", Division 1
with: Tulipa 'Red Emperor' (an 18" early-blooming Fosteriana)
Narcissus 'Mrs. R. O. Backhouse': soft apricot-pink
in shade with: Mertensia virginica
Narcissus 'Segovia': small cup diminutive type
where: rock gardens, beside front steps
Narcissus 'Stainless': white large cup, 1 flower per stem
Narcissus 'Tête-à-Tête': golden-yellow cyclamineus hybrid, miniature, 6-12", Division 6
with: Chionodoxa de luciliae (blue or pink)
Narcissus 'Thalia': white triandrus hybrid type, 15", Division 5
with: Muscari armeniacum 'Blue Spike' (a double form)
with: Tulipa 'Little Beauty' (dark red/blue eyes, a 2-3" dwarf)
with other Narcissus forms: Narcissus 'Dutch Master' & Narcissus 'Hawera'
multi-bulb combo with: above and Scilla 'Blue Queen', Chionodoxa 'Gigantea', Muscari armeniacum & Galanthus
in shade with: Pulmonaria including pink & blue 'Mrs. Moon'
Narcissus 'Yellow Cheerfulness': double white with orange flecks, 16", Division 4
echo with: Tulipa 'General de Wet' (soft orange etched with red)
combined with: Muscari (blue), Tulipa 'Bellona' (an early yellow) & Fritillaria imperialis (yellow)
FOR MORE BULBS & THEIR COMPANIONS, FOLLOW THE LINKS BELOW.
All of our own Gardens By The Bay pages can be accessed by clicking on the links below.
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PLANT PARTNERSHIPS
BLUE PERENNIALS Aconitum -
Geranium |
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BULBS Allium - Hyacinthus |
Narcissus only |
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Minor Bulbs
BUTTERFLY MAGNETS Anaphalis - Hemerocallis |
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DAYLILIES Spider & Unusual Form
EDGERS Arabis - Iris |
Nepeta - Veronica
FOLIAGE PERENNIALS
Alchemilla - Tanacetum
HOSTA Hosta - all
HUMMINGBIRD-FRIENDLY PERENNIALS Alcea - Salvia
ORANGE PERENNIALS Achillea - Tulipa
ORNAMENTAL GRASSES Acorus - Imperata |
Miscanthus - Spodiopogon
PINK PERENNIALS Achillea - Lilium |
Lychnis - Veronica
PURPLE PERENNIALS Aconitum - Liatris |
Polemonium - Veronica
RED PERENNIALS Achillea - Veronica
SHADE PERENNIALS Aegopodium - Erythronium |
Ferns - Polemonium |
Polygonatum - Vinca
SILVER FOLIAGE PERENNIALS
Achillea - Cerastium
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Cornus - Limonium
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Lunaria - Veronica
SIMPLY SPECIAL PERENNIALS Acanthus - Saxifraga
WHITE PERENNIALS Achillea - Iris |
Kalimeris - Yucca
YELLOW PERENNIALS Achillea - Hypericum |
Inula - Verbascum
VARIEGATED-FOLIAGE PERENNIALS Acorus - Erythronium |
Hakonechloa - Lysimachia |
Miscanthus - Yucca
PLANT PROFILES
Dianthus 'Tiny Rubies' |
Geranium |
Geum coccineum |
Kerria japonica |
Knautia macedonica
Paeonia tenuifolia |
Papaver somniferum |
Rudbeckia |
Salvia 'East Friesland'
Trollius |
Veronica 'Sunny Border Blue'
PROPAGATION
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DIVISION - FALL ONLY |
DIVISION - SPRING OR FALL |
DO NOT DIVIDE
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